Posts Tagged ‘dystopia’

week 7 – lifestream commentary

Tuesday, November 10th, 2009

The lifestream this week has been almost entirely made up of comments and readings for my ethnography and those  of my colleagues.

The ethnographies were all fabulous and led me to really think about communities in a new way. They were necessarily short because of the time constraints but this was not too restirctive because as Hine states (2000)

“ethnographic stories are necessarily selective”

One thing that quite surprised me is how that many of the communities studied fell quite neatly into the Utopian and dystopian views of the Internet that we were considering a few short months ago – even those that seemed harmless on the surface. For example, the disturbing sexual connotations arising from Silvana’s research into Davesfarm to the social disassociation of Sibylle’s sleeping cats which bubbled beneath what appears to be two outwardly friendly  communities. I wonder if this negative aspect would have come to light if the ethnographer had been more involved with the community? Members of a group have their own ideas about what makes that community ‘tick’ because they themselves have a vested interest in that group.

Hine paraphrases Van Maanen when she says that there is an issue with

“ethnographers taking their own analytic frameworks with them, and therefore failing to address the field site they visit on its own terms”

The Utopian communities appeared to be ones that maintained a skills that would possibly die out otherwise, like the Irish music in John’s The Session, actually connected people virtually and in reality like the swapping in my quilting community, and to empower expression with Nicola’s Torchwood group.

Apart from that I have added an RSS feed to Digital Revolution – a blog  from the BBC which is producing some interesting content. What I like is that many of the posts are available as video interviews, with the transcript below for those occassions when my internet connectivity is not good enough for viewing film.

All in all another constructive week.

Week 1 Lifestream Commentary

Monday, September 28th, 2009

This is the first week and using the multiple technologies has been an interesting and challenging experience. The lifestream entries this week have been varied and have not truely followed a theme apart from diarising my sometimes unsuccessful battles with the technologies and some early research into the dual images of the internet as a dystopian and utopian entity. This has included readings bout the digital divide and issues of access.

We have also been commenting on the first week of the film festival with a blog entry, and quite a few some tweets about the internet and sex:

“Sex as a species survival mechanism is surely behind many individual motivations so why not behind the internet?” SarahP September 23rd 2009

I have also had some tweets with @suchprettyeyes about HAL and whether he appears human because he is evolving, or because he is programmed to be so, and chats about whether it is human nature to destroy what we create!

A very interesting start to the course!

Mark Poster and a question of ethics

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

Reading this piece and considering the role of ethics in media made me wonder about ethics and morality, and whether they are the same thing? Looking up the terms on www.dictionary.com ethics is described as “a system of moral principles”, and morals as “the distinction between right and wrong”. Sounds simple. They both seem to mean the same thing. However, this doesn’t quite hold true with me.

Following an ethical code suggests that the code is created by an institution, such as the ethical code of doctors or lawyers. However, morality is driven by what the individual has learnt to be right and wrong, and the teaching of this code would be down to society through education or from parents. Therefore it is possible for morality and ethics to clash in certain circumstances. For example, during my day job I work with a lot of defence lawyers and I often ask myself how they can do the job they do. Their professional code of ethics demands that the defence lawyer performs to the best of their ability to mitigate legal recourse against their client, and try to ‘get them off!’. However, the lawyer is also an individual with their own moral code and sense of right and wrong. They may be aware that their client is guilt of the most heinous acts, and possibly a continuing danger to the public. Their moral code would say that to support the client was wrong and that they should pay for their crimes and be prevented from re-offending, but their ethical code says that they must defend that client to the best of their ability.

In this case ethics and morality clash! In this sense, ethic are a set of rule that come with the force of regulation, and with that a threat of retribution from the institution if they are broken – for example, disbarring. However, morality is more of a question of conscience, and therefore the retribution comes from a spiritual centre.

Could we say that with the internet, the ethics is ‘netiquette’ because it is a set of rules set down by the institution? If this is the case, then this could explain why internet relations sometime degenerate to ‘flaming’ and ‘cyber bullying ‘because there is basically no redress for rule breaking. The virtual nature of the medium by its very nature means that the individual transgressor cannot be punished (except possibly by exclusion from offended groups, though the individual can simply ‘reinvent’ themselves and start all over again). If morality and ethics are different, and ethics can easily be overturned by the virtual nature of the internet, isn’t the same true of morality? Can we ignore our ‘inbuilt’ programming of what is right and wrong to misbehave on the internet and truly turn it into dystopia?