Lifestream Summary: What Has Been Seen Cannot Be Unseen

December 13th, 2009 - 

Technologies

Where to start? I’ve just spent the last 40 minutes or so editing the lifestream and have been amazed at the amount of stuff that got lumped in there. There was stuff in there that I’d forgotten I’d added, which brings up perhaps my first point; that although the lifestream may be a viable way of evaluating a learner’s engagement with course content, it may have some way to go to improving as an aide to a learner – a semantic, tag-based arrangement of all lifestream entries might sort that. But that doesn’t solve the problem of how you’d tag them at the source.

Truth be told though, my main aid in gathering up resources was not the lifestream itself, but the Tumblr feed which I set up to post into it. Tumblr is a fantastic tool for a course like this – especially when utitlised on an iPhone. Half of the stuff in my lifestream was added via my iPhone Tumblr app – a fantastic on-the-go learning tool for someone like me who has to do a fair bit of study ‘on the run’ from one place to another.

Experience

But what of the experience of using the lifestream? For me, this lifestreaming was both reassuringly familiar yet novel enough to surprise me. Familiar in that I am an avid Delicious user and have been accustomed a while now to ’storing’ large parts of myself online – this through my own blog. Through here I have a twitter feed, a Delicious tag cloud, university and work posts, Last.fm playlists and at one point my Flickr feed. In a sense I’ve kind of been wanting a ‘lifestream’ for a while and used Blogger as the conduit.

As to being novel, I enjoyed seeing the connections crop up as I posted, ‘liked’ and favourited my way around Google Reader (the other crucially useful tool for me), Youtube, Twitter and the university blogs. I enjoyed the sense of  ‘the pieces falling together’ when you viewed the lifestream page: conversations, blogs, feeds, pictures and videos all sloshing around in a great big soup of links. In a very simple and powerful way, my Tumblr feed became more than my ‘online scrapbook’; instead it was the central artery of my lifestream and course learning.

Content

As to content – well, it’s a weird bag. This is a reflection of the stranger junctures of the web which I’ve been choosing to hang about in these last 12 weeks. There’s 9/11 conspiracy theories material, analyses of UFO abductee accounts, summaries of anthropological process and theory, studies of seemingly feral discussion forum teenagers, videos of rock-star cyborgs and web-star ethnographers, quotes from university professors and random twitterers, pictures of books I’ve tried to dip in to, clips from sci-fi movies which the readings made me think of, examples of game-based learning that sprang to mind when the literature turned to ‘cyborg pedagogies’ and probably a few ill-tempered remarks about my struggles to play the PC version of Modern Warfare 2.

Cyborgs and Ghosts

Looking back at it all now, I find myself giggling a bit – amused at the twists and turns of web-mediated learning, how a quote from one writer can lead to a video from another, to a podcast about conspiracy theories, to an angry conversation about online movies resulting in giving a talk at the Dublin Paranormal Conference and the excruciating experience of seeing yourself on Youtube. I can honestly say that when I started this semseter I didn’t see that coming.

How wonderfully odd that a course which makes such explicit references to ‘hauntology’ and ‘ghost-like’ online presences should see me wind up speaking in a Dublin hotel full of UFO-hunting, ghost-busting, poltergeist-whispering, Yeti-chasing, paranormal activity fans, in a scene akin to something from a recession-busted Hunter S.Thompson novel.

As to ‘cyborg pedagogies’, looking back over the lifestream now it seems a suitable example of the re-aggregation, re-assembling and re-modelling of information and meaning-making suggested by the cyborg pedagogy literature. What initially looks like a car-crash of data, upon slightlly closer examination shows patterns of thoughts and concern, avenues of investigations, fruitless rummages down dead-ends of online madness and overall the seemingly random, manic linking between one subject area and another – the connections between disparate writers, disciplines and mediums all merging back in to one big story.

It’s a great big mess, but I love it and will be continuing to use my Tumblr as I work my way to the final assignment. Put simply I can’t work without it now.

I’ve immensely, immensely enjoyed this 12 weeks and find myself sad to start winding it all up. And wondering how I can ever go back to a ‘mainstream’ learning model again.

‘What has been seen cannot be unseen’.

Week 11 Summary

December 7th, 2009 - 

References:

French, C. C., & Wilson, K. (2007) Cognitive factors underlying paranormal beliefs and experiences. In S. Della Sala (ed.). Tall Tales About the Mind and Brain: Separating Fact From Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chapter 1, pp. 3-22.

Moving on to start thinking about my final assignment, I still find myself mired down in conspiracy theories and have been trying to find ways to relate the most recent set of readings (on emerging cyborg pedagogies) to this several weeks past of work. My lifestream is reflective of this shift as I try to find materials and resources which might help me bridge the gap.

I found a very helpful site of materials from Goldsmith’s University, London where Professor Chris French runs a course on anomalistic psychology. I took a chance and mailed Prof. French (explaining about my 9/11 work) and asking if I could rummage through his course materials. Luckily, several readings are open-access. Whilst Prof. French’s course doesn’t deal with specific issues arising from conspiracy theories (focusing rather on beliefs in ghosts, UFOs and alien abductions) many of the issues identified in these course readings seem to be as readily applicable to the field of conspiracy theories as they are to vistors from other planets or dimensions.

A number of key cognitive processes are identified which may have a bearing on dealing with an ‘informant’ (to stick with Hine’s term) and their account of an event or phenomena. These are:

  • Probablistic reasoning
  • Syllogistic reasoning
  • Biased concepts of randomness and meaningfulness

Further to that, a reading of a 1992 study by Goetzel yielded the following:

‘A survey of 348 residents of southwestern New Jersey showed that most believed that several of a list of ten conspiracy theories were at least probably true. People who believed in one conspiracy were more likely to also believe in others. Belief in conspiracies was correlated with anomie, lack of interpersonal trust, and insecurity about employment.’

But if those are the processes which are (allegedly) at work, what does all of this have to do with a cyborg pedagogy?

There’s a wonderful Irish expression, frequently used in the political domain: ‘An Irish Solution to an Irish Problem’. To my considerable amusement, the Wikipedia definition is as follows:

In Irish political discourse, “an Irish solution to an Irish problem” is any official response to a controversial issue which is timid, half-baked, or expedient, which is an unsatisfactory compromise, or sidesteps the fundamental issue’

If conpiracy theories (ancient or digitally-mediated) are to be explained or understood, then perhaps what we need is a ‘cyborg solution to a cyborg problem’ – where the fractured, disaggregated nature of a conspiracy theories constituent parts explains the remarkable difficulty that any ‘debunker’ (or would-be online anthropologist) has in taking the narrative on. They’re located in so many places, their memes so ambiguous and shifting, their foundations so transitory that perhaps the only way to conduct a meaningful study of them is to embrace the fact that they cannot possibly be nailed down in the same way that a standard historical narrative can be.

Perhaps a ‘cyborg pedagogy’ can help us to make sense of conspiracy theories?

Week 10 Summary

November 28th, 2009 - 

Week 10 saw me finally get the guts up to try to blog about Haraway, but also to spend a little bit more time looking at what Hayles had been saying – and my lifestream has been a little more reflectve of this. I was specifically struck by this talk, which I spent a fair bit of time mulling over:

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This talk, in combination with the core reading, opened a few new doors up for me. Specifically Hayles’ focus on issues of embodiment. This has a personal resonance for me as I’ve had  several conversations with people about this issue. Also, I was struck by Hayles’ suggestion that certain futurists see humans as data-sets ‘trapped’ inside bodies – as though we are no more than RSS feeds awaiting liberation from a ‘walled garden’. I found myself nodding along with great chunks of what she says.

Moving on (or catching up) I started immersing myself in Cyborg pedagogies and thinking about how this shaped my participation on this course, the impact it may have had on my own professional work and what connections there may have been to the work I’d been doing on conspiracy theories – notably 9/11.

An uncanny digital pedagogy concerned with ghostliness of place would take a confident stance toward its own ‘otherness’, using the multiple, dissagregated and public nodes of the read- write web as place to conduct its business.

I like this notion – not least because (and I think I said this before) the fractured nature of my own online presence has been occasionally disquieting. Is it really wise to be leaving chunks of myself littered across the web like I do? A half-finished Bebo page here, a un-finished blog over there and a thousand micro-blogging posts in between. Is this ‘healthy’? Is this behaviour that may come back to haunt me? Should I be worried at all?

A ‘Cyborg Pedagogy’ resolves many of these questions, shifting the argument away from concerns about fractured presence towards a condition where I revel in the broken, disaggregated nature of my own online presence. It is worth noting though, that the lifestream tool is crucial here – in that it helps me ‘re-aggregate myself’ – enabling revision of materials and the construction of something approaching a ‘narrative’ of what I’ve been doing.

Week 9 Summary

November 21st, 2009 - 

I started week 9 reasonably well (adding more Haraway related videos from Youtube) but found myself petering out again as I struggled to come to terms with the Cyborg Manifesto. Perhaps, feeling like I was lost in words, I found myself turning back to the visual and rummaging around in visual representations of the cyborg. As a seasoned – and recovering-  Star Trek fan (one who remembers the bad old days before J.J. Abrams) I naturally found myself thinking of the Borg, Seven of Nine and the myriad other cybernetic fantasies which the Hollywood types churn out for us and found myself asking if these depictions told us anything.

Were they reflective (in any way – even in opposition) of Haraway’s work?  My short answer was no, but with further thought it did seem to me that depictions of cyborgs were quite frequently highly sexualised – to the point where I was struck by how at variance they were to Harway’s agenda.

Sci-fi aside, the most compelling depiction of a female cyborg I found was this:

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Week 8 Summary

November 15th, 2009 - 

Week 8 has seen me recovering from the virtual ethnography of last week – and mopping up the mess. My lifestream has reflected this, which a continuing stream of 9/11 conspiracy theory related links and videos. I didn’t have time to embed all of the resources into the prezi that I used for the ethnography, so I spent some time getting it in place for future folks to spend time clicking about in.

Moving onwards, I’ve started to try to engage with the shift to Haraway and Hayles’ work – struggling rather a lot with Haraway in particular. As is usual in these circumstances I turn to Youtube (and others) to see what video materials I can find for (I hope) student-created work which might help help me overcome the feeling that I’m drowning in Harway’s language. I found a few useful videos to help me, but also a few quite pointedly satirising her work.

Week 7 Summary

November 6th, 2009 - 

Week 7 has seen me delving further into the field site that I started defining last week – the 9/11 conspiracy theories. In watching these I have been attempting to do two primary things:

1. Indentify the ‘digital winks’ that I mentioned before
2. Identify the method(s) by which the 9/11 conspiracy theory movement arrive at shared ‘truth’ or ‘authentcity’

Specifically I have found myself watching clips from two key ‘eyewitnesses’ to the events of 9/11 – Barry Jennings and Wally Miller – both of whom have been quoted xtensively by the Truthers and both of whom objected to their misquotation and depiction in the 9/11 narratives.

These two examples will form the core of my virtual ethnography and represent the focus of this week’s lifestream.

Week 6 Summary

November 5th, 2009 - 

Again, my apologies for the late posting of this.

Week 6 has seen me ploughing into my chosen subject matter for a virtual ethnography – the 9/11 conspiracy theories. As previously stated, my objective here is not to determine whether the 9/11 conspiracy theories are ‘true’ or not, but rather to determine how members of that community determine ‘truth’ themselves.

This is proving a great deal trickier than I thought. Very simply, the size of the of the field site is enormous. Bearing in mind the short amount of time for this, I’ve had to pare back my ambitions for this quite a bit.

The discussion forums (my first port of call) are numerous, sprawling and really quite difficult to focus on. I’m not averse to the idea of studying a fora, but looking for the ‘winks’ which Geertz describes (in order to carry out ‘thick descriptions’) is proving much, much trickier than I thought.

So, I’ve decided to focus on the 9/11 conspiracy theory movies. There’s a plethora of them out there and, in point of fact, they are the seminal element in the birth of the 9/11 Truth movement. I know that an online movie doesn’t quite fit the classic definition of a ‘field site’ and that seeing these movies as a community might be open to challenges, but for me they are the kernel at the heart of the nut: generating debate, modelling behaviour and narrative structures, informing use of language, metaphor – in a sense acting as the ‘totems’ at the heart of the community (to borrow from Durkheim: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totemism#Totemism) – a place to gather, get energised, seek connections and like-minded souls.

My lifestream for week 6 is reflective of this shift in focus with more links to the movies themselves and the numerous sites, debunking, rebunking and re-debunking.

In terms of how I am framing this, this quote from Hine is central:

Ethnography in this strategy becomes as much a process of following connections as it is period of inhabitance. In similar vein Marcus suggests that ethnography could (should?) be adapted to ‘examine the circulation of cultutal meanings, objetcs and identities in diffuse time-space’. He suggests a range of strategies for ethnographers to construct fields in the absence of bounded sites, including the following of people, things, metaphors, narratives, biographies and conflict
- Hine, C (2000) The virtual objects of ethnography, chapter 3 of Virtual ethnography. London: Sage. pp41-66

In particular it’s that notion of ‘following people, things, metaphors, narratives, biographies and conflict’ that resonated. In these 9/11 movies certain narratives get repeated again and again – the collapse/’demolition’ of WTC 7, the ideas of black ops propaganda, the details about the structural flaws in the towers and so on. I’m intending to pick out about three or four of these and track them across the various movies and the blogs that cascade out from them…

Week 4 Summary

October 17th, 2009 - 

This week has seen me collating links, videos, blog pages, conversations and a plethora of ideas for my notional ‘Map of the Internet’. As previously discussed, this map will include three notional towns ‘Cyburbia’, Cyberia, and ‘Deadwood’ – the latter a lawless, wild-west like area where we find communities like 4chan, Anonymous and an army of hacktivists.

To these three towns I may add a fourth – ‘Disturbia’, a place for conspiracy theories, investigative blogging, alternative history and guerilla film-making. But I’ll save the details on that until I get to Block 2 and my virtual ethnography…

Week 3 Summary

October 9th, 2009 - 

References
Kress, G (2005) Gains and losses: new forms of texts, knowledge and learning. Computers and Composition. 22(1), 5-22.

Rose, Gillian (2007) Researching visual materials: towards a critical visual methodology, chapter 1 of Visual methodologies: an introduction to the interpretation of visual materials. London: Sage. pp.1-27.

I See What You Did There

I’ve already had a great big whinge about how I felt after reading Carpenter, so I’ll use this weekly summary to talk about two other readings and some of the ideas that sprang to mind as I worked through them.

Kress’ central assertion – that purely textual representations of meaning are more restrictive than visual representations – rings slightly hollow for me. I’m not contesting the notion that visual representations afford greater degrees of playfulness, multiple-meaning making and come loaded with opportunities, perhaps, for a more user-centered experience. Unquestionably, visual literacies can provide opportunities for engagement, meaning construction and dialogue which a purely textual representation may not have, but I can’t help feeling that Kress rather overstates the case, seemingly asserting that there is an inevitable shift towards a more visual means of communication in online environments.

Discussion forums, with their affordances of image and text posting might be a good example to look at. Several threads on a forum which I spend time on (which will remain nameless to protect the guilty) have purely visual threads. But they are not yet so common that they are becoming the dominant form of communication. Indeed, their novelty and stark difference to the standard textual conversations is what makes them so popular.

There are two long-running threads which I am thinking of here: one for animated gifs and the other for random, obscure, weird and amusing images. Whilst both are enormously popular they are largely so because they represent such a different form of conversation to normal threads – a more playful, less-obvious and fluid dialogue. No-one here is asking ‘do you see what I mean?’ or seeking clarification on their ‘view’ of things – it’s merely a game. An extended, asynchronous game of visual connect the joke gags.

This is not to say that other conversation threads do not include visual fabric – they do – but they are often posted as supplemental, illustrative and addendum-like ephemera, to add some humour to a point, provide a riposte to a previous response or act as illustration of a subject under discussion. I’m quite sure that should the forum suddenly be rendered incapable of hosting such images, the discussion would carry on just fine. This is, it would seem, a far cry from the ‘ocularcentralism’ which Rose talks about.

Even Better Than The Real Thing

Staying with Rose for a moment, I was intrigued by the discussion of the rise of ’simulacra’ in post-modern culture – the idea that it’s becoming increasingly more difficult to distinguish reality from virtual reality. I couldn’t help thinking of the somewhat salacious newspaper and television reports we regularly see, exposing the seedy sexual underbelly of spaces like Second Life and their new afordances for non-physcial infidelity.

Visual Representations

Some questions for myself:

Does a visual representation of meaning afford a wider spectrum of meanings for audience members than simple text?

Can a visual representation be truly visual? As Rose points out, even the most impenetrable of modern art pieces usually comes with a explanatory gallery label.

Week 2 Summary

October 7th, 2009 - 

I’m behind already! Having lost four days this last two weeks to the flu (I got sick twice) this blog is coming a bit late. Apologies.

The week 2 film festival was highly thought-provoking, with a further exploration of some of themes I’d noticed occuring during week 1. Notably, the blue pill/red pill scene from The Matrix really struck home. Issues of choice, freedom, slavery and emancipation seemed to come to the fore for me.

I’d blogged last week about the notional towns of ‘Cyberia’ and ‘Cyburbia’: the former a world of infinite possibility and adventure – a space in which to re-create ‘reality’ – and the latter an altogether more sinister place, of virtual voyeurism and ‘control’ by the machine.

Elephant’s Dream, Tears in the Rain and others also seemed to touch on these themes, but perhaps from other angles: machines with thoughts, machines with feelings, abandoned and discarded as soon as they have fulfilled their alloted tasks. The scene from AI also seemed to nudge into this fearful concern we have:  a sense of guilt that we have about the machines we build to service us, and the all too tantalising possibility that these machines will become as ‘real’ as those that they serve.

What is this need we have that is reflected in our science fiction novels and movies? Why do we almost crave stories about sentient machines? Machines that feel, cry, fear and despair as badly as we do.  Are our own fears simply being projected on to these blank silicon slates? Or are these stories speaking to a bigger fear again – that the systems we create to serve us may actually enslave us?

I don’t have any immediate answers, but I can’t help but be struck by the similarities in theme across such a wide spectrum of sci-fi works. From HAL 9000, to Philip K. Dicks Replicants, Star Trek’s Data and on to Kubricks’ discarded childbot, we seem to revel in the predicaments of such creatures – lost in the woods, looking for their makers, struggling by in a universe where there seems to be no answers, but more and more questions.

I’ve heard it suggested that a lot can be learnt from science-fiction – in that these stories are (consciously or unconsciously) projections of our own current fears, dreams and aspirations. Perhaps in the same way that H.G. Wells’ ‘The War of the Worlds’ now seems like a frighteningly prescient vision of the horrors of the first and second world wars (see video below), our modern sci-fi luminaries (Philip K. Dick, Kurt Vonnegut, William Gibson) may be doing more than predicting a fanciful future – they may be depicting it and creating it as they write – allowing new realities to be ’storied into existence’.

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