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	<title>Comments for Caroline&#039;s E-learning &amp; Digital Cultures Blog</title>
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	<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner</link>
	<description>Part of the MSc in E-learning at the University of Edinburgh</description>
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		<title>Comment on End of Lifestream summary. by University of Edinburgh Students Provide Thoughts on Lifestreaming for their Course &#124; Lifestream Blog</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/12/10/end-of-lifestream-summary/comment-page-1/#comment-24</link>
		<dc:creator>University of Edinburgh Students Provide Thoughts on Lifestreaming for their Course &#124; Lifestream Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 21:07:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] Caroline Rushton As each of the weeks went by and we began to explore different topics I found the lifestream an invaluable space to store all useful links and information I found over the web which I wanted to share with my colleagues, or take a look at myself at a later date. Adding metadata to the links was also a productive task as I could review each bit of information quickly and effectively to see what it contained. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Caroline Rushton As each of the weeks went by and we began to explore different topics I found the lifestream an invaluable space to store all useful links and information I found over the web which I wanted to share with my colleagues, or take a look at myself at a later date. Adding metadata to the links was also a productive task as I could review each bit of information quickly and effectively to see what it contained. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Assignment ponderings&#8230; by caroliner</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/12/07/assignment-ponderings/comment-page-1/#comment-23</link>
		<dc:creator>caroliner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 09:51:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/?p=92#comment-23</guid>
		<description>Thanks for that Jen, I just didnt want to be seen as taking the easy option! I have expolred some hypertext essays and like what they can do so think this is the avenue I will go down! Thanks for sll your help!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for that Jen, I just didnt want to be seen as taking the easy option! I have expolred some hypertext essays and like what they can do so think this is the avenue I will go down! Thanks for sll your help!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Assignment ponderings&#8230; by Jen</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/12/07/assignment-ponderings/comment-page-1/#comment-21</link>
		<dc:creator>Jen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 17:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/?p=92#comment-21</guid>
		<description>Caroline, a hypertext essay is not a cop out in any way - they can be very complex and challenging environments to work with, and will give you lots of scope to explore your topic using text, links and (if you want) other modes like image and sound. Have fun with it if you can, too!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caroline, a hypertext essay is not a cop out in any way &#8211; they can be very complex and challenging environments to work with, and will give you lots of scope to explore your topic using text, links and (if you want) other modes like image and sound. Have fun with it if you can, too!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Ethnography project- Arrival Story. by caroliner</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/10/29/ethnography-project-arrival-story/comment-page-1/#comment-19</link>
		<dc:creator>caroliner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 11:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/?p=33#comment-19</guid>
		<description>Hi Lesley, 
Thanks very much for your comments. I found it really interesting doing this ethnography and would have like to explore Bankeyfields in more depth, but time was limited! I too thought that there may be a risk of it becoming entirely virtual which would be a shame as the whole beauty of the site is that the virtual provides support for the physical, alos I would have liked to explore any issues with &quot;misfits&quot; or rouge neighbours in the community and how people respond to this on and off line! So much could have been done I guess, anyway, thanks again! Caroline.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Lesley,<br />
Thanks very much for your comments. I found it really interesting doing this ethnography and would have like to explore Bankeyfields in more depth, but time was limited! I too thought that there may be a risk of it becoming entirely virtual which would be a shame as the whole beauty of the site is that the virtual provides support for the physical, alos I would have liked to explore any issues with &#8220;misfits&#8221; or rouge neighbours in the community and how people respond to this on and off line! So much could have been done I guess, anyway, thanks again! Caroline.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Ethnography project- Arrival Story. by lesley ferguson</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/10/29/ethnography-project-arrival-story/comment-page-1/#comment-18</link>
		<dc:creator>lesley ferguson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 21:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Hi Caroline, i think it was very interesting that there are people who care enough about their community to take the time to set up and participate in this type of online community. 
I notice you said that the community was a physical one as aswell as a virtual one and I&#039;m wondering why they felt the need to go online? Just a thought about what they expected to gain that they didn&#039;t already have? 

another point of interest I thought of was relating to any new neighbours that move inot the area -  they could be entirely virtual that is they may never have physically met any neighbours but just decided to join the online community....this could, depending on how often people move in and out of your area, mean that the nature of the community will change and perhaps even become totally virtual where noone has physically met any oth their neighbours.....mmm really interesting. thanks Caroline I enjoyed my virtual tour of your community.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Caroline, i think it was very interesting that there are people who care enough about their community to take the time to set up and participate in this type of online community.<br />
I notice you said that the community was a physical one as aswell as a virtual one and I&#8217;m wondering why they felt the need to go online? Just a thought about what they expected to gain that they didn&#8217;t already have? </p>
<p>another point of interest I thought of was relating to any new neighbours that move inot the area &#8211;  they could be entirely virtual that is they may never have physically met any neighbours but just decided to join the online community&#8230;.this could, depending on how often people move in and out of your area, mean that the nature of the community will change and perhaps even become totally virtual where noone has physically met any oth their neighbours&#8230;..mmm really interesting. thanks Caroline I enjoyed my virtual tour of your community.</p>
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		<title>Comment on What is the difference between a cyborg and a posthuman? by jen</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/11/12/what-is-the-difference-between-a-cyborg-and-a-posthuman/comment-page-1/#comment-16</link>
		<dc:creator>jen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 12:47:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/?p=81#comment-16</guid>
		<description>love your image, Caroline. I like how you&#039;re talking about about how cultural discourses of cyborgs, robots and cyberculture (some of which we looked at in block one) have influenced how you&#039;re able to think about what a cyborg might mean. Maybe posthuman is an easier term in the sense that it doesn&#039;t carry so much cultural baggage. 

I don&#039;t agree with your claim that a cyborg has never been human - I think what Haraway is arguing, anyway, is that a cyborg is a human which has cybernetic (or animal) &#039;parts&#039;, and that blurring the boundaries between human and &#039;not human&#039; creates a new kind of being (the cyborg) with new political possibilities. 

The posthuman that More describes above is different from Hayles&#039; posthuman - Hayles gives posthuman status to pretty much all of us, whether or not our bodies have been changed - &quot;the defining characteristics involve the construction of subjectivity, not the presence of nonbiological components&quot; (p4). 

If you&#039;re interested to learn a bit more about the concept of subjectivity (as Hayles is using it), I like Woodward&#039;s definition: &quot;The words &#039;subject&#039; and &#039;self&#039; are... often used interchangeably in cultural studies and in social and political theory. Preference for one or other of these terms is often indicated by the distinction between a &#039;subject&#039; which is produced and controlled by social institutions and discourses and a self which has particular desires, anxieties and needs&quot; (2002, p 2-3)

(Woodward&#039;s whole book, &#039;understanding identity&#039;, is available as an e-book through the library - http://www.netlibrary.com.ezproxy.webfeat.lib.ed.ac.uk/ - just log in with EASE and search for Woodward).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>love your image, Caroline. I like how you&#8217;re talking about about how cultural discourses of cyborgs, robots and cyberculture (some of which we looked at in block one) have influenced how you&#8217;re able to think about what a cyborg might mean. Maybe posthuman is an easier term in the sense that it doesn&#8217;t carry so much cultural baggage. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t agree with your claim that a cyborg has never been human &#8211; I think what Haraway is arguing, anyway, is that a cyborg is a human which has cybernetic (or animal) &#8216;parts&#8217;, and that blurring the boundaries between human and &#8216;not human&#8217; creates a new kind of being (the cyborg) with new political possibilities. </p>
<p>The posthuman that More describes above is different from Hayles&#8217; posthuman &#8211; Hayles gives posthuman status to pretty much all of us, whether or not our bodies have been changed &#8211; &#8220;the defining characteristics involve the construction of subjectivity, not the presence of nonbiological components&#8221; (p4). </p>
<p>If you&#8217;re interested to learn a bit more about the concept of subjectivity (as Hayles is using it), I like Woodward&#8217;s definition: &#8220;The words &#8217;subject&#8217; and &#8217;self&#8217; are&#8230; often used interchangeably in cultural studies and in social and political theory. Preference for one or other of these terms is often indicated by the distinction between a &#8217;subject&#8217; which is produced and controlled by social institutions and discourses and a self which has particular desires, anxieties and needs&#8221; (2002, p 2-3)</p>
<p>(Woodward&#8217;s whole book, &#8216;understanding identity&#8217;, is available as an e-book through the library &#8211; <a href="http://www.netlibrary.com.ezproxy.webfeat.lib.ed.ac.uk/" rel="nofollow">http://www.netlibrary.com.ezproxy.webfeat.lib.ed.ac.uk/</a> &#8211; just log in with EASE and search for Woodward).</p>
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		<title>Comment on Evaluation of Ethnography by Nicola Osborne</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/11/06/evaluation-of-ethnography/comment-page-1/#comment-15</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicola Osborne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 23:56:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/?p=58#comment-15</guid>
		<description>Caroline, it was interesting to read about this community as, as Sian has already mentioned, it seems to take such a significant part of it&#039;s identity from the idea of the other and the outsider threat to the Gemeinshaft (fantasy?) concept of traditional community. 

For me that sense of otherness was quite significant for this community and seemed to emanate from a sense that board members define themselves as different and superior from their own idea of an other community of threats and danger. I thought perhaps this feeling was coming from the specific single thread in this ethnography but the board administrator - who it was great to get comments from in this short time span btw - seemed to confirm this identity. I think what I was intrigued about, reading the postings, was just who, on a new estate, the teenagers discussed were likely to be. Presumably they are also part of the same physical community? I found something a little concerning about the way in which board members seem to be creating a shared narrative around their fears without any sense of how representative the community on the website were compared to the physical community (especially given the relatively small number of visitors to this site - I got the sense that the physical community would be of several thousand members but am not sure about that). 

The site&#039;s origins in Neighbourhood Watch do make sense of much of the above but I think it&#039;s interesting that the site&#039;s branding and design imply a very constrained idea of community - that it is about vigilance, discounts, and fuel costs. I can see that the postings to the forum are a little more varied but I thought it was strange that there was no section on the site for more positive aspects of local life. In a longer term ethnography this could be interesting to explore further as I think there is a disjunct to the sense of community felt by board members and portrayed by them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caroline, it was interesting to read about this community as, as Sian has already mentioned, it seems to take such a significant part of it&#8217;s identity from the idea of the other and the outsider threat to the Gemeinshaft (fantasy?) concept of traditional community. </p>
<p>For me that sense of otherness was quite significant for this community and seemed to emanate from a sense that board members define themselves as different and superior from their own idea of an other community of threats and danger. I thought perhaps this feeling was coming from the specific single thread in this ethnography but the board administrator &#8211; who it was great to get comments from in this short time span btw &#8211; seemed to confirm this identity. I think what I was intrigued about, reading the postings, was just who, on a new estate, the teenagers discussed were likely to be. Presumably they are also part of the same physical community? I found something a little concerning about the way in which board members seem to be creating a shared narrative around their fears without any sense of how representative the community on the website were compared to the physical community (especially given the relatively small number of visitors to this site &#8211; I got the sense that the physical community would be of several thousand members but am not sure about that). </p>
<p>The site&#8217;s origins in Neighbourhood Watch do make sense of much of the above but I think it&#8217;s interesting that the site&#8217;s branding and design imply a very constrained idea of community &#8211; that it is about vigilance, discounts, and fuel costs. I can see that the postings to the forum are a little more varied but I thought it was strange that there was no section on the site for more positive aspects of local life. In a longer term ethnography this could be interesting to explore further as I think there is a disjunct to the sense of community felt by board members and portrayed by them.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Evaluation of Ethnography by jen</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/11/06/evaluation-of-ethnography/comment-page-1/#comment-14</link>
		<dc:creator>jen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 11:39:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/?p=58#comment-14</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d agree that the one of the things I&#039;ve learned from these ethnographies is that the warmth and emotional connectedness of an online community doesn&#039;t necessarily seem to be related to the existence (or not) of offline relationships. Perhaps in some cases that&#039;s because the warmth comes in face to face encounters and the online forums etc are seen as a means of exchanging information in between? However, there was a certain intimacy in (for example) the reference to a (presumably) nearby street which readers would all be expected to know. 

I liked your idea of looking at just one thread, Caroline, and getting input from the site administrator.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d agree that the one of the things I&#8217;ve learned from these ethnographies is that the warmth and emotional connectedness of an online community doesn&#8217;t necessarily seem to be related to the existence (or not) of offline relationships. Perhaps in some cases that&#8217;s because the warmth comes in face to face encounters and the online forums etc are seen as a means of exchanging information in between? However, there was a certain intimacy in (for example) the reference to a (presumably) nearby street which readers would all be expected to know. </p>
<p>I liked your idea of looking at just one thread, Caroline, and getting input from the site administrator.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Evaluation of Ethnography by silvanad</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/11/06/evaluation-of-ethnography/comment-page-1/#comment-13</link>
		<dc:creator>silvanad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 20:35:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/?p=58#comment-13</guid>
		<description>Hi Caroline, There is a similar online community in my area.  I think these type of virtual communities seem to be an effective way to warn of external threats - such as the hallowe&#039;en threat in your thread. In my area it is also about warning about dodgy planning applications, lobbying for improving road safety, and planting trees in the area.  But it seems more of a utilitarian kind of community as opposed to the sharing and supportive community that Sarah P has explored (the quilting community). A very nice explanation of this community.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Caroline, There is a similar online community in my area.  I think these type of virtual communities seem to be an effective way to warn of external threats &#8211; such as the hallowe&#8217;en threat in your thread. In my area it is also about warning about dodgy planning applications, lobbying for improving road safety, and planting trees in the area.  But it seems more of a utilitarian kind of community as opposed to the sharing and supportive community that Sarah P has explored (the quilting community). A very nice explanation of this community.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Evaluation of Ethnography by sibyller</title>
		<link>http://digitalculture-ed.net/caroliner/2009/11/06/evaluation-of-ethnography/comment-page-1/#comment-12</link>
		<dc:creator>sibyller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 23:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>As you say this is a nice example of  a virtual community actually being a real community and using the internet as a platform for exchange. I think it&#039;s very well written and to the point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As you say this is a nice example of  a virtual community actually being a real community and using the internet as a platform for exchange. I think it&#8217;s very well written and to the point.</p>
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